Tsung-Dao Lee

A Great Master of Physics

Selfless Devotion to Motherland

Integration of Science and Art

Tsung-Dao Lee
Tsung-Dao Lee's Research

From the first paper published in 1949 to his retirement from Columbia University in 2011, Professor Tsung-Dao Lee has published 321 papers in total, covering many research branches of physics, especially quantum field theory and elementary particle physics, making many milestone contributions.

(1)Quantum field theory
  • The "Lee model" was founded in 1954, which is of far-reaching significance for the study of field theory and renormalization [1]. After that, in the 1960s, Lee cooperated with G.C. wick and found that the unitarity of S matrix under indefinite gauge has violated the causality [4]

  • The KLN (Kinoshita-Lee-Nauenberg) theorem is an indispensable theorem in strong interaction experiments, and it is also the theoretical basis for discovering quarks and gluons in high-energy jets. [2]

  • Gradually construct the field algebra theory in a series of studies .[3]

  • Proposed a quantum electrodynamics theory with relativistic invariance, gauge invariance, unitary and free from divergences. [5]

  • Established a new research field of non-topological solitons, and then established the soliton model of hadrons. [6]

  • Random lattice theory is proposed, solved the fermion-doubling spectrum problem in lattice gauge theory, and the violation of translational and rotational invariance. [7]

(2)Elementary particle theory

In 1949, Tsung-Dao Lee published his first paper, proposed the universal Fermi weak interaction, predicted the existence of an intermediate field (i.e. intermediate boson), and contributed to the establishment of weak interaction. [1]

In 1956, Tsung-Dao Lee cooperated with Chen-Ning Yang to raise the suspects of parity conservation under weak interaction and made a significant improvement on the theory of particle physics [2].

Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the two-component neutrino theory,  analysed the role of high-energy neutrinos, and influenced the direction of theoretical and experimental research in this field for more than 20 years [3]

Tsung-Dao Lee introduced the phase factor which violates  time-reversal invariance and established the interrelationships among  neutrino mapping matrix, quark CKM matrix and the mass of light leptons and quarks. [5] Subsequently, he proposed the concept of Timeon . [6]

(3)Nuclear physics
  • Lee-Wick nucleon excited states were proposed, leading to  the research field of relativistic heavy ion collisions.

(4)Statistical Mechanics
  • In 1952, he made a basic contribution to the phase transition theory and proposed the Lee- Yang simple circle theorem.

  • He conducted research in muIti-body problems in quantum statistical mechanics and made an important contribution to the research of superfluidity of helium-Ⅱ.

(5)Fluid Mechanics
  • In 1951, Tsung-Dao Lee proved the difference between two-dimensional space fluid and three-dimensional space fluid, and pointed out that two-dimensional space fluid will not produce turbulence.

References
(6)Astrophysics
  • In 1950, Tsung-Dao Lee proved in his PhD dissertation that dwarfs are the late stage of the evolution of stars with similar mass and size as the sun, and made an important contribution to the development of celestial evolution theory. [1]

  • Tsung-Dao Lee founded the research field of soliton stars and opened up new possibilities for building cosmological and astronomical models. [2]

References
(7)Condensed Matter Physics
  • He studied the interaction between electrons and lattice fields in polar crystals . In particular , the results on the motion process of slow electrons in polar crystals have promoted the discovery of BCS superconducting theory in 1956. [1]

  • A Boson-Fermi high temperature superconductor model combining Bose Einstein condensation and BCS theory was proposed. [2]

References
(8)Quantum mechanics
  • At the beginning of this century, a new iterative method was developed to solve the Schrodinger equation and solve the convergence problem of perturbation expansion, which created a new direction in this research field.

References